
From the editor and writers of Bright Lights Film Journal
Action! Interviews with Directors from Classical Hollywood to Contemporary Iran
(Anthem Art and Culture), by Gary Morris (Editor), Bert Cardullo (Introduction), Jonathan Rosenbaum (Foreword). London and New York: Anthem Press, 2009.
(Anthem Art and Culture), by Gary Morris (Editor), Bert Cardullo (Introduction), Jonathan Rosenbaum (Foreword). London and New York: Anthem Press, 2009.
"I dare anyone to squeeze between
two covers a more varied, useful and
flat out entertaining sampling of
the personalities that make the
seventh art the liveliest."
David Hudson, IFC.com
David Hudson, IFC.com

Lee Marvin: Point Blank, by Dwayne Epstein. Tucson, AZ: Schaffner Press, 2013. 303pp. Hardcover. $27.95.

I'm always a little trepidatious reading biographies of my favorite stars. If they turn out to be abusive, self-centered creeps, it can diminish my appreciation of their films. It took me years to forgive Peter Sellers after reading of his appalling behavior in Ed Sikov's Mister Strangelove, for example. But though Marvin could be a tough hombre, "the real deal" as his friends explained, he seems to have never been abusive to his wives or children, was always courteous and protective of his leading ladies on set, and if he became an ugly drunk on occasion, well, who hasn't? Epstein is direct and upfront about Lee's problems and — instead of sensationalizing, browbeating, and judging — moves on. With his unerring radar for calling out phonies and bullshit, Marvin would surely approve, even when he's made to look insecure and weak at times.

More than any actor outside of Kurosawa and Leone films, Marvin had that stillness before sudden, decisive action. He knew firsthand that real killers don't overact when dealing death, but the opposite. Notes Epstein: "In choosing his projects, that certain quality he looked for was, as he put it, 'the white eye,' his term for that intangible yet resolute sense of the inescapability of imminent danger or death. He had been the first actor to bring that feeling to American films on a consistent basis . . ." (203).

Sometimes his actual experiences were used in his films: for Point Blank, Marvin used his distress over his wife's suicide. And there were real sparks on set between Angie Dickenson and Lee, which Lee was too shy to pursue — instead bringing the tension between them out in the performance, until Angie basically goes crazy and starts wailing on him for not "getting" her come-hither hints.

Epstein has a similar skill in biographies, so authenticity comes through quotes and remembrances from Marvin's friends and critical responses to his films. The natural arc of a biography is second nature to Epstein, so he ignores it and allows the actual soul of the actor to remain elusive, present only in his own letters and quotes. An early chapter of the book consists entirely of Marvin's letters home during the war, for example, and one of them explains a lot about what gave him that thousand-yard stare he brought to so many of his films, much more so than any comments from Epstein could:
I remember a native woman carrying a dead child in her arms — and she was nine months pregnant with the next one. She was walking around in shock and a marine came up to her and said, "Put that dead kid down." She wouldn't do it. The marine got sore. He told her to put it down. She refused. He took out a knife and sliced her belly open. He disemboweled her. The fetus dropped out. When he put his knife back in the scabbard he was ready to fight a war. This insanity, this raving inhumanity —it was then I suddenly knew: This is what war does to a man, what war means. (46-47)
Just as Marvin knew no amount of emoting could do justice to actual violence and so went the reverse route, so Epstein allows Marvin's own recordings of his war experience to do the talking, such as in this horrific recollection, which Marvin quintessentially sums up with "This is what war … means."

Epstein seems to understand the appeal a woman like Trioli might have on an alcoholic like Marvin: "When Lee was married to Betty, he would often drink too much, feel contrite, then unsuccessfully try to quit. When he was with Trioli he gave up all attempts at sobriety, which initiated some of his most notorious drinking escapades, such as riding on the top of John Boorman's car, several drunk driving arrests, attempts to reenlist in the Marines in the middle of the night, and more" (218).
But these less-than-stellar moments are important for Epstein to include if he wants to avoid making the book a mere soft-soap lionization. The great achievement for Epstein with Point Blank is that even though he's a lifelong fan and the book took him 20 years to research and write, it's not biased, and it's so sleek and fast and exciting it feels like you're drinking with the people he's writing about, hoping you can remember even half of what is said as the anecdotes and tall tales fly by fast and furious.

Rounding things out are some great black-and-white pictures Epstein's assembled: childhood photos, military leave reunions, early stage and TV work (including Marvin in Shakespearian garb and posing with captured Japanese weaponry while a marine overseas). And there's a touching Afterword from Marvin's son Christopher, who clears the air on his father's parenting skills, noting "he could be very stern at times, and yet sensitive and tender, kissing me on the lips, with 'How goes the battle?'" (254).
